While not a novel concept, the idea of pay-to-play media coverage has recently made a resurgence. Organizations, many off-shore, are engaging in an aggressive strategy of cold email outreach to businesses and non-profits offering to secure guaranteed placement of news coverage or thought leadership. What’s more, these organizations assure their prospects there is “absolutely no payment” until the placement is secured.

You don’t pay a penny unless you get your message published or broadcast. Sounds great, right?

Remember, if it sounds too good to be true it probably is.

They Think You’re Great

The email reads well. It is gracious and solicitous, although there is sometimes the occasional typo or grammatical error. These emails seeking to engage you even include a little detail about your company, non-profit or you personally. A nice touch. They seem legit. You can even find their website, although the only button that links to anything is a “Contact Us” selection.

Typically, when a company you never heard of comes calling offering you a remarkable opportunity, it’s a sales pitch, not a legit offer.

Also, often there’s no human behind these emails. These emails are artificial intelligence (AI) generated. They’ve scraped your website for a few details about you or your organization. And they will keep emailing, seeming to wonder why you haven’t replied.

The Fine Print

Despite claims to the contrary, there are a few details absent from these sales tactics.

The first is the outlets in question. Many of these solicitors highlight amazing media outlets: Forbes, CNN, FOX, The Financial Times, Yahoo Business News, etc. What they fail to mention is they are targeting the advertising or sponsored sections or segments of these outlets. What does that mean?

In the case of Forbes, they will sign you up for a paid opportunity you could have secured on your own. What’s more, if you worked directly with Forbes, you would likely be paying to become a regular contributor, writing and publishing up to 11 or 12 articles per year (all labeled as paid or contributed content). But with the model offered by these pay-to-play organizations, you will pay significantly more than the annual Forbes Contributor fees for just one opportunity. They are counting on you not knowing how Forbes, and other outlets, work regarding paid placement and costs.

Where broadcast outlets are concerned, it’s a near guarantee you won’t be appearing on Fox & Friends or Anderson Cooper 360. More likely your brief, paid segment, will run on the backwaters of these outlets’ websites in special “Sponsored Content” sections or on a 3 a.m. Sunday morning broadcast segment with a D-list celebrity host.

Also, for many B2B organizations, the outlets targeted are not strategic to fit their unique target audiences. If your target audience are the readers of Horse & Hound magazine, then a 2 a.m. Saturday segment on TBS is not exactly on point. Sure, you may be reaching a potentially large audience (insomniacs everywhere will be delighted), but is that audience the one you need? In short, these placements are tactical, not strategic.

The Cost

They promise you won’t pay anything until a placement is secured. But when you do, brace yourself. A single placement in Forbes, as an example, could run you two to three times what Forbes charges to be an annual contributor. Not exactly money well spent. And the broadcast placements can be simply astronomical (so they will push you to secure a CNN.com article instead because it’s much cheaper … or so it seems).

Competency

Finally, it comes down to turning over your brand or your personal reputation to individuals and organizations that have no track record in public relations outside of paid placements. They are basically placing paid-advertisements for you (and typically the outlets are doing the writing, not the so-called agency you hired).

And what happens if there’s a problem? What if there’s a mistake or worse? What if the paid opportunity mutates into a crisis situation? Well, these organizations have been paid. Not only do they have no reputation management or crisis communications experience, they don’t offer those services or care to help you. It’s pay-to-play, and you will certainly get what you pay for but likely, not one little thing more.

To cultivate and advance your reputation, a journalist must see a legitimate story and make an independent decision as to whether to cover it or not. There is not a public relations agency on earth that can make The New York Times or CBS News run a story that isn’t deemed newsworthy.

Where paid content is available with major media outlets, the value is limited. Make sure you understand both the benefits and limitations of any paid content opportunity as well as who and when actual humans will have access to that content.

Beware the public relations person who guarantees success. The success you achieved in business, as a non-profit leader or other professional endeavors was never guaranteed from the start. Neither is public relations.